El Cardenal Rojo es un ave muy estudiada ¿Por su llamativo color? ¿Por ser muy común en ciertas regiones? La evidencia indica que esta especie experimenta una divergencia entre las poblaciones de los desiertos de Norteamérica, y que los ambientes urbanos le han llevado a formar clanes con ciertas particularidades en sus vocalizaciones
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Fuentes:
Huang, P., St Mary, C. M., & Kimball, R. T. (2020). Habitat urbanization and stress response are primary predictors of personality variation in northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis). Journal of Urban Ecology, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1093/jue/juaa015
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Jawor, J. M., Linville, S. U., Beall, S. M., & Breitwisch, R. (2003). Assortative mating by multiple ornaments in northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis). Behavioral Ecology, 14(4), 515–520. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arg041
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Kucera, A. J., Smith, M. C., Wagnon, G. S., Cantwell, C., Eaton-Clark, A., Elliott, B., … Brown, C. R. (2020). GROUP SIZE AND SINGING PHENOLOGY OF NORTHERN CARDINALS (CARDINALIS CARDINALIS) VARIES BETWEEN URBAN AND RURAL HABITATS. The Southwestern Naturalist, 64(1), 56–60. https://doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909-64-1-56
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McGraw, K. J., & Hill, G. E. (2001). Carotenoid access and intraspecific variation in plumage pigmentation in male American Goldfinches (Carduelis tristis) and Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis). Functional Ecology, 15(6), 732–739. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0269-8463.2001.00574.x
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Narango, L. (2012). Causes and Consequences of Urban-associated Song Variation: A Study of Vocal Behavior in the Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis). Thesis. The Ohio State University. Retrieved from https://senr.osu.edu/sites/senr/files/imce/files/TWEL/Narango%2C Desiree-Thesis.pdf
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Provost, K. L., Mauck, W. M., & Smith, B. T. (2018). Genomic divergence in allopatric Northern Cardinals of the North American warm deserts is linked to behavioral differentiation. Ecology and Evolution, 8(24), 12456–12478. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.4596
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Sgueo, C., Wells, M. E., Russell, D. E., & Schaeffer, P. J. (2012). Acclimatization of seasonal energetics in northern cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis) through plasticity of metabolic rates and ceilings. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(14), 2418–2424. https://doi.org/10.1242/jeb.061168
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Smith, B. T., Escalante, P., Hernández Bãos, B. E., Navarro-Sigüenza, A. G., Rohwer, S., & Klicka, J. (2011). The role of historical and contemporary processes on phylogeographic structure and genetic diversity in the Northern Cardinal, Cardinalis cardinalis. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-11-136
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Sperry, J. H., Barron, D. G., & Weatherhead, P. J. (2012). Snake behavior and seasonal variation in nest survival of northern cardinals Cardinalis cardinalis. Journal of Avian Biology, 43(6), 496–502. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-048X.2012.05632.x
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Vondrasek, J. R. (2006). Social factors affect the singing rates of female northern cardinals Cardinalis cardinalis. Journal of Avian Biology, 37(1), 52–57.
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Wa Sin, S. Y., Lu, L., & Edwards, S. V. (2020). De novo assembly of the northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) genome reveals candidate regulatory regions for sexually dichromatic red plumage coloration. G3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 10(10), 3541–3548. https://doi.org/10.1534/g3.120.401373
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Winters, C. P., & Jawor, J. M. (2017). Melanin ornament brightness and aggression at the nest in female Northern Cardinals (Cardinalis cardinalis). Auk, 134(1), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.1642/AUK-16-83.1
(Huang, St Mary, & Kimball, 2020; Jawor, Linville, Beall, & Breitwisch, 2003; Kucera et al., 2020; McGraw & Hill, 2001; Narango, 2012; Provost, Mauck, & Smith, 2018; Sgueo, Wells, Russell, & Schaeffer, 2012; Smith et al., 2011; Sperry, Barron, & Weatherhead, 2012; Vondrasek, 2006; Wa Sin, Lu, & Edwards, 2020; Winters & Jawor, 2017)